Benefits of an Employee Assistance Program
In the USA in 1988 a
national study was performed to assess the amount of companies that had
EAP’s implemented, being at that time 71% of the survey. Follow on studies
showed that this rate was increasing.
One quarter of those EAP’s
were intern and the rest external. Some companies also included family
members. Prevalence was different depending on industry: Communications and
Transport: 52%; Finance: 42%; Construction 20%; Services 25%.
The cost-benefit of these
programs, according to a study of the National Institutes for Health of the
United States, shows that for each dolar spent in the EAP, General Motors
saved 3 dolars, and American Airlines saved 15 dolars.
On average the program
reduced absenteeism on employees affected by 66%, accidents at work by 65%,
medical care demand by 33%, medical costs by 86% and liabilities by 30%.
Clearly, an employee with
problems with alcohol or other addictions, represents significant overhead
costs, to the company and to himself. It is by far much more efficient to
spend money in a program for recoverying the employee and end with the
problem, than having to deal with the long run overcosts of denial.
